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Grail Maiden: Public Domain Image by Arthur Rackham

Legends and Sagas

Image: How at the Castle of Corbin a maiden bare in the Sangreal [Holy Grail] and foretold the achievements of Galahad (Arthur Rackham).


Arabia  Celtic  Eastern European  England  Finland  France  Germany  Iceland  Persia  Scandinavia  Spain 

This section of sacred-texts archives the rich literature of Sagas and Legends. These are mostly (but not all) from Northern Europe, and primarily based on legendary events and people from the Middle Ages. Many of these narratives are based on archetypal stories that date even further back in time.

Arabian Nights

The 1001 Arabian Nights (Burton, tr.) This is an 'unexpurgated' version, translated from the Arabic by the Orientalist Sir Richard Burton.
The 1001 Arabian Nights (Lang, ed.) This is a version suitable for Victorian children, translated and abridged from the French version of Galland by the folklorist Andrew Lang.

Celtic

Celtic Folklore

In order to deal properly with this extensive subject, all of the Celtic texts and books now have their own page. Topics include:

Ireland
Wales
Scotland
Celtic Fairies
General Celtic

Eastern European

The Songs of the Russian People by W.R.S. Ralston [1872]
A treasure trove of Russian and Slavic folklore, mythology and tradition. Covers pre-Christian Slavic Paganism.

Roumanian Fairy Tales and Legends by E.B. Mawr [1881]
A small collection of Romanian folk tales and historical legends.

England

England

All of the texts and books about England also now have their own page. Topics include:

English Folklore
Anglo-Saxon
Arthurian

Finland

The Kalevala is the national saga of Finland. Pieced together (and embellished) by Elias Lönnrot from traditional storytellers in the late 19th Century, the tales which constitute the Kalevala show signs of great antiquity.

The Kalevala (English) John Martin Crawford, tr. [1888]
The Kalevala (Finnish) This etext is from the Runeberg project.

France

The Song of Roland
This saga depicts a pivotal episode in the conflict between the Islamic and Christian world in the late Middle ages.

Germany

Wagner's Ring of the Niblung translated by Margaret Armour; Illustrations by Arthur Rackham [1910].
This is an excellent translation of the librettos of Richard Wagner's operas Siegfried and Die Götterdammerung, with beautiful illustrations by the best fairy tale illustrator of the 19th Century.

The Nibelungenlied
The Nibelungenlied is derived from the Ancient Norse Eddas. The Nibelungenlied also supplied source material for Wagner's Ring opera cycle.
Grimm's Household Tales

Iceland

The Poetic Edda Henry Adams Bellows, tr. [1936].
The Poetic Edda is also known as the Elder Edda. This is a complete version of this key text, scanned at sacred-texts. The translation is highly readable and has extensive, useful notes.

The Prose Edda of Snorri Sturlson; Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur, tr. [1916].
Also known as the Younger Edda.

The Story of the Volsungs with extracts from the Poetic Edda. by William Morris and Eirikr Magnusson [1888].
The Story of Grettir the Strong translated by Eirikr Magnusson and William Morris [1869].
The Story of Egil Skallagrimsson (Egil's Saga), Translated from the Icelandic by W.C. Green [1893]

The Life and Death of Cormac the Skalda 110,951 bytes
The Story of Viga-Glum. Sir Edmund Head, translator [1866]

Scandinavia

The Danish History of Saxo Grammaticus
Heimskringla or The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway by Snorri Sturlson. tr. Samuel Laing [1844]

Spain

The Lay of the Cid 240,127 bytes

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