January 10
January 10 is the 10th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 355 days remaining (356 in leap years). Events * 49 BC - Julius Caesar crosses the Rubicon River which signaled civil war. * 1072 - Robert Guiscard conquers Palermo * 1776 - Thomas Paine publishes Common Sense * 1806 - Dutch in Cape Town surrender to the British * 1810 - Marriage of Napoleon and Josephine is annulled * 1861 - Florida secedes from the United States * 1863 - The first section of the London Underground Railway opens (Paddington to Farringdon Street). * 1870 - John D. Rockefeller incorporates Standard Oil * 1901 - The first great Texas gusher, oil discovered at Spindletop in Beaumont, Texas * 1911 - Major Jimmie Erickson takes the first aerial photograph (over San Diego, California). * 1920 - League of Nations holds its first meeting and ratifies the Treaty of Versailles ending World War I. * 1922 - Arthur Griffith is elected President of the Irish Free State * 1923 - Lithuania seizes and annexes Memel * 1927 - The film Metropolis by Fritz Lang premiers. * 1928 - USSR expels Leo Tolstoy * 1941 - Lend-Lease is introduced into the United States Congress * 1946 - First General Assembly of the United Nations * 1957 - Harold Macmillan becomes the prime minister of the United Kingdom. * 1969 - After 147 years, the last issue of the Saturday Evening Post is published. * 1971 - Masterpiece Theatre debuts on PBS * 1984 - The United States and the Vatican establish full diplomatic relations. * 1989 - Cuban troops begin withdrawing from Angola * 1990 - Time Warner is formed from the merger of Time Inc. and Warner Communications Inc. * 1994 - Lorena Bobbitt goes on trial for severing the penis of her husband John (Manassas, Virginia). * 2000 - America On-line announces an agreement to buy Time Warner for $162 billion. This is the largest-ever corporate merger. Births * 1769 - Michel Ney, a marshal of the French army * 1843 - Frank James, outlaw (+ 1915) * 1858 - Heinrich Zille, illustrator and photographer (+ 1929) * 1883 - Francis X. Bushman, actor (+ 1966) * 1883 - Aleksei Tolstoy, writer (+ 1945) * 1899 - Axel Eggelbrecht, journalist (+ 1991) * 1904 - Ray Bolger, actor, singer, dancer (+ 1987) * 1917 - Hilde Krahl, actress (+ 1999) * 1917 - Jerry Wexler, record producer * 1923 - Ingeborg Drewitz, writer (+ 1986) * 1925 - Max Roach, drummer, composer * 1927 - Gisele MacKenzie, singer * 1927 - Johnnie Ray, singer (+ 1990) * 1927 - Otto Stich, Swiss politician * 1930 - Roy Edward Disney, film executive * 1931 - Viktor Liebermann, violinist (+ 1999) * 1936 - Stephen Ambrose, historian (+ 2002) * 1936 - Robert Wilson, physicist, radio astronomer * 1938 - Donald Knuth, mathematician, computer scientist * 1938 - Willie McCovey, Baseball Hall of Famer * 1939 - Bill Toomey, track and field athlete * 1939 - Sal Mineo, actor (+ 1976) * 1943 - Jim Croce, singer (+ 1973) * 1945 - Rod Stewart, singer * 1948 - Donald Fagen, keyboardist * 1949 - George Foreman, boxer * 1949 - James Lapine, stage director * 1949 - Linda Lovelace, pornographic film actress (+ 2002) * 1953 - Pat Benatar, singer * 1953 - Bobby Rahal, automobile racer * 1955 - Michael Schenker, guitar player of UFO and solo career * 1956 - Shawn Colvin, singer * 1976 - Emma Bunton, singer Deaths * 681 - Pope Agatho * 1778 - Carolus Linnaeus, botanist * 1862 - Samuel Colt, inventor * 1917 - William F. Cody, frontiersman * 1941 - Joe Penner, comedian, actor * 1951 - Sinclair Lewis, writer * 1961 - Dashiell Hammett, writer * 1970 - Pavel Belyayev, cosmonaut * 1971 - Coco Chanel, fashion designer * 1971 - Gabrielle Chanel, perfumer * 1976 - Howlin' Wolf, musician * 1980 - George Meany, labor leader * 1981 - Richard Boone, actor * 1997 - Sheldon Leonard, producer, actor, director * 2000 - Sam Jaffe, actor
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