January 26
January 26 is the 26th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 339 days remaining (340 in leap years). Events * 1340 - King Edward III of England is declared King of France * 1500 - Vicente Y‡–ez Pinz—n become the first European to discover Brazil. * 1531 - Lisbon, Portugal is hit by an earthquake-- thousands die * 1699 - Treaty of Carlowitz signed * 1736 - Stanislaus I of Poland abdicates his throne. * 1788 - Australia Day: First Fleet from Botany Bay led by Arthur Phillip land in what would become Sydney, Australia. They would establish the first permanent European settlement on the continent. * 1837 - Michigan is admitted as the 26th U.S. state. * 1841 - The United Kingdom occupies Hong Kong. * 1861 - American Civil War: Louisiana secedes from the Union. * 1870 - American Civil War: Virginia rejoins the Union. * 1885 - Troops loyal to the Mahdi conquer Khartoum * 1887 - Battle of Dogali: Abyssinian troops defeat Italians * 1905 - The Cullinan diamond is found near Pretoria, South Africa at the Premier Mine. * 1911 - Glenn H. Curtiss flies the first successful seaplane. * 1934 - The Apollo Theatre opens in Harlem, New York City. * 1939 - Spanish Civil War: Troops loyal to Francisco Franco and aided by Italy take Barcelona. * 1942 - World War II: The first American forces arrive in Europe landing in Northern Ireland. * 1948 - President Harry S Truman signs Executive Order 9981, ending segregation in the United States Armed Forces * 1950 - India promulgates its constitution forming a republic and Rajendra Prasad is sworn in as its first president. * 1956 - 1956 Winter Olympic Games open in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy * 1961 - John F. Kennedy appoints Janet G. Travell to be his physician. This is the first time a women held this appointment. * 1962 - Ranger 3 is launched to study the moon. The space probe later missed the moon by 22,000 miles. * 1965 - Hindi becomes the official language of India. * 1980 - Israel and Egypt establish diplomatic relations * 1983 - Lotus 1-2-3 is released * 1992 - Boris Yeltsin announces that Russia is going to stop targeting United States cities with nuclear weapons. * 1993 - Vaclav Havel elected President of the Czech Republic * 1994 - A man fires two blank shots at Charles, Prince of Wales in Sydney, Australia. * 1996 - Whitewater scandal: Hillary Rodham Clinton testifies before a grand jury. * 1998 - Lewinsky scandal: On American television, Bill Clinton denies he had "sexual relations" with former White House intern Monica Lewinsky. * 1998 - Compaq buys Digital Equipment Corporation * 2001 - A 50-year-old Douglas DC-3 crashes near Ciudad Bolivar, Venezuela killing 24. * 2001 - An earthquake hits Gujarat, India. More than 20,000 deaths. Births * 1781 - Achim von Arnim, poet (+ 1831) * 1826 - Louis Favre, engineer Gotthard tunnel (+ 1879) * 1826 - Julia Dent Grant, First Lady * 1831 - Mary Mapes Dodged, writer (+ 1907) * 1880 - Douglas MacArthur, general (+ 1964) * 1901 - Stuart Symington, politician (+ 1988) * 1904 - Ancel Keys, scientist * 1905 - Bernhard Minetti, actor * 1905 - Maria von Trapp, singer (+ 1987) * 1908 - StŽphane Grappelli, musician, composer (+ 1997) * 1918 - Nicolae Ceau?escu, Romanian dictator (+ 1989) * 1918 - Philip Jose Farmer, science fiction writer * 1923 - Anne Jeffreys, actress * 1925 - Paul Newman, actor * 1926 - Ralph Brance, baseball star * 1928 - Eartha Kitt, singer and actress * 1928 - Roger Vadim, French film director and actor (+ 2000) * 1929 - Jules Feiffer, cartoonist, writer * 1941 - Henry Jaglom, director * 1941 - Scott Glenn, actor * 1944 - Angela Davis, feminist and activist * 1945 - Jacqueline du PrŽ, cello player (+ 1987) * 1946 - Gene Siskel, film critic (+ 1999) * 1955 - Eddie Van Halen, musician * 1958 - Ellen DeGeneres, actress, comedienne * 1961 - Wayne Gretzky, ice hockey player * 1963 - Andrew Ridgeley, musician Deaths * 1973 - Edward G. Robinson, actor * 1979 - Nelson Rockefeller, Governor of New York, Vice President of the United States * 1972 - Mahalia Jackson, gospel music singer * 1992 - JosŽ Ferrer, actor * 1993 - Jeanne SauvŽ, Governor-General of Canada * 2000 - A.E. van Vogt, science fiction author * 2000 - Don Budge, tennis player * 2003 - Valeriy Brumel, Soviet athlete Holidays and observances * Roman Empire - third day of the Sementivae in honor of Ceres and Terra * Australia - Australia Day * Catholicism - Feast day of Ss. Timothy and Titus. * India - Republic Day
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