Belarus
The Republic of Belarus is a landlocked nation of Eastern Europe with the capital Minsk. "Belarus" is also spelled "Belorussia", "Byelorussia", and in other ways, in English language but the present government prefers "Belarus". Historically, in English, Belarus was sometimes referred to as "White Russia", a literal translation of its name. Some Belarusians find the name "Byelorussia" derogatory, as a vestige of Russian and Soviet imperialism and policies of russification. In English, Belarus and Belarusian are the common terms: they refer to the historical connection with the people known as Rus' that predated Russians, Ukrainians or Belarusians. Geography Belarus is in Eastern Europe. It borders Poland and Lithuania on the west, Russia on the east, Ukraine on the south and Latvia on the north. Belarus has an area of 207,600 sq km, making it slightly smaller than the state of Kansas. Although landlocked, it has 11,000 lakes. Three major rivers run through it: the Nyoman river, the Prypyats' river, and the Dineper river. Belarus is relatively flat and marsh-rich, with its highest point at Dzyarzhynskaya Hara, 346 m, and its lowest point on the Nyoman river, 90 m. Belarus has several natural resources including forests, peat deposits, small quantities of oil and natural gas, granite, dolomitic limestone, marl, chalk, sand, gravel, and clay. Culture Holidays Date English Name Local Name Remarks January 1 New Year Novy Hod January 7 Orthodox Christmas January 14 Orthodox New Year March 8 International Women's Day March 15 Constitution Day Adopted in 1994 May 1 International Labor Day Denotes the victory May 9 Victory Day against Germany in World War II July 3 Independence Day December 25 Catholic Christmas Movable Catholic Easter Movable Orthodox Easter 9 days after Orthodox Easter Commemoration Day Radunitsa
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